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Inti Watana, Urubamba
Inti Watana or Intiwatana (Quechua)〔Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary)〕〔
Diccionario Quechua - Español - Quechua, Academía Mayor de la Lengua Quechua, Gobierno Regional Cusco, Cusco 2005 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary)〕 at the archaeological site of Machu Picchu (Machu Pikchu) is a notable ritual stone associated with the astronomic clock or calendar of the Inca in South America. Machu Picchu was built c. 1450 by the Sapa Inca Pachacuti as a country estate.〔http://www.destination360.com/south-america/peru/machu-picchu-history〕〔http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/437494/Pachacuti-Inca-Yupanqui〕 In the late 16th century, the Viceroy Francisco de Toledo and the clergy destroyed those ''inti watana'' which they could find. They did so as they believed that the Incas' religion was a blasphemy and the religious significance of the ''inti watana'' could be a political liability. The ''inti watana'' of Machu Picchu was found intact by Bingham in 1911, indicating that the Spanish conquerors had not found it.
==Design==
The ''inti watana'' of Machu Picchu was carved at the top of a natural pyramid's summit. It is characterized by odd shapes which defy interpretation, and incomplete descriptions of its purpose in Inca chronicles.〔 Featuring a slightly inclined plane at its top, an upright stone column tilts 13 degrees northward. Other features include a granite block resembling a carved shelf, bench, or altar, and a rectangular base.〔http://www.slideshare.net/sechariasitchin/zecharia-sitchin-the-lost-realms〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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